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Life Science U6-L3 Origins: Evolution and Creation, Side by Side

Extinction, and Caring for What Remains

A bird that once filled the sky was gone by 1914. What makes a kind of living thing disappear, and what can anyone do about it?

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

Students will define extinction, separate natural causes from the ones people add, and describe two ways endangered species are saved: protecting the places they live and breeding them in captivity.

A Note on the Side-by-Side Rule

This lesson isn't an origins argument, so there's no sorting of observed against claimed. The fossil record's natural extinctions are stated plainly, and the caring at the end is described as the same work whichever account of origins a student holds.

The lesson doesn't use extinction to argue for either account.

Key Concepts

Extinction is natural, but the rate matters. People have raised it by destroying habitat and food supplies, so most of what's being lost today is lost faster than a species can adapt.

There are two kinds of rescue: save the place, or breed the animals and release them. The book says to do both.

Added From the Record

The dodo and the last passenger pigeon are added from the historical record. The tiger numbers and the estimate of a fourth of all species are the 1994 book's own figures, and the lesson says they're dated. The book's own parts are the definition, the natural and human causes, the Nature Conservancy and the tiger embryo transfer.

Key Vocabulary

Extinction
The dying out of a species, so that none are left alive.
Endangered species
A species with so few left that it is in danger of dying out.
Habitat
The place where a living thing makes its home and finds food and shelter.
In vitro fertilization
Joining an egg and a sperm in a test tube instead of inside the body.
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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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