← 7th Grade Math
Math 7 U3-L3 Statistics and Data Analysis

Range and Scales

Before you can graph anything you have to decide how big the number line is. Pick wrong and half your data falls off the edge.

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

By the end of this lesson your student should be able to find the range of a data set, choose a scale that includes all the data, choose equal intervals that suit the spread, and explain why more than one scale can be right.

Where Students Get Stuck

๐Ÿšจ A scale that cuts off the data. If the scale runs from 8 to 12 and a value is 6.5, that value has nowhere to go, so check both ends against the least and the greatest.

Uneven intervals. Every step on the number line has to be the same size, or the picture lies about how far apart the numbers are.

Teaching Suggestion

The eleven numbers are made up for practice. Have the student collect eight or ten real numbers, like the temperatures over a week, and draw two different number lines for them on paper.

The site can't draw a number line yet, so each one is described in words. Sketching them from the description is the practice.

Key Vocabulary

Range
The difference between the greatest number and the least number in a data set.
Scale
The set of numbers along a graph's number line. It has to include all the data.
Interval
One of the equal parts a scale is split into.
Data set
A collection of numbers you've gathered, like the hours from a survey.
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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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