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W o r

Judea Under Roman Rule

A small province at the edge of the empire, a people who answered to God before Caesar, and a Roman governor who never quite understood them.

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

Students will explain how Rome took and governed Judea, why Roman rule kept clashing with Jewish faith, how the major Jewish groups responded, and how the conflict ended in the revolt of AD 66 and the Temple's destruction in AD 70.

Key Vocabulary

Province
A region ruled by Rome from outside, paying taxes and living under Roman law.
Publican
A Jew who collected taxes for Rome, and was hated for it.
Zealots
Jews who believed faithfulness meant driving Rome out by force.
Messiah
The anointed king the prophets promised would come to save Israel.

Teaching Suggestion

Keep the unit question in front of the student: how do you stay faithful under a ruler who doesn't share your faith? Each Jewish group in the lesson is a different answer to it, and the student can say which answer he finds wisest and why.

Where This Goes Next

This lesson is the stage for U1-L7. Jesus is born under Herod, during a Roman census, and is crucified by a Roman governor. Everything here is the world the Gospels take for granted.

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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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