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W o r

Contact and Conflict Across the Mediterranean

In Spain a prince who escaped a massacre built the biggest city in Western Europe, and Jews, Christians and Muslims shared its books. Meanwhile, the two sides were also fighting along every border.

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

Students will explain how Muslim rule in Spain brought cultures into contact, describe what Cordoba was like, and explain how growing conflict between Christian and Muslim powers set the stage for the Crusades.

Key Vocabulary

Al-Andalus
The Muslim-ruled part of the Iberian Peninsula, with Cordoba as its capital.
Cordoba
The capital of al-Andalus, a rich city of workshops, farms and scholars.
Mercenary
A soldier who fights for pay.
Emir
A governor or commander in the Muslim world.

Handle This Evenly

Trade and conflict went on together, and the lesson says so without making either side a villain. The book covers the conflict only lightly in these pages, so the setup (711, 732, the Christian kingdoms of the north and the Seljuk Turks) is added from the historical record.

The lesson stops before the Crusades, which are Unit 4, Lesson 3. It ends on the Byzantine emperor's call for help in 1095.

Where This Goes Next

U2-L7 turns to Western Europe in the early Middle Ages, where monasteries kept learning alive while the cities emptied.

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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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