← 7th Grade English
English 7 U1-L10 Out Here on My Own

Writing a Short Story: Revise

A first draft is never the last one. Read yours cold, then find the sentences that never finished.

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

Students will check their story draft from Lesson 9 against a checklist, learn to identify and fix sentence fragments, and then revise the draft on paper.

Key Concepts

Revising means improving a draft after it's written. A complete sentence has a subject and a predicate and makes a complete thought. A fragment is missing a subject, a predicate, or a complete thought. There are three ways to fix one: add the missing subject, add the missing predicate, or join the fragment to the sentence next to it.

Fragments are fine on purpose in dialogue, because people talk that way, but the narration should be complete.

Where Students Get Stuck

Students think any sentence that starts with Because or And is wrong in general, or they miss fragments that begin with a subject, like The old dog by the door. A fragment that has a subject and a verb but starts with a word like because still isn't a complete thought. Ask what happened to the dog by the door, since that's the missing predicate.

Teaching Suggestion

Do the practice questions first, then have the student read his draft aloud to you and stop at every sentence that sounds unfinished. Reading aloud finds fragments his eyes skip. The revision is graded on completion: a marked-up draft and a clean copy.

Key Vocabulary

Revise
To improve a draft after you've written it, by fixing parts that don't work.
Fragment
A group of words missing a subject, a predicate, or a complete thought, even though it's written like a sentence.
Subject
Who or what a sentence is about.
Predicate
The part of a sentence that says something about the subject.
Sentence 1 of 26 Tap any sentence to start reading there
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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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