← 7th Grade English
English 7 U1-L9 Out Here on My Own

Writing a Short Story: Plan and Draft

You've read a whole unit of stories. Now write one of your own, starting with the plan.

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

Students will plan and draft a short story of their own on a topic of their choice. They'll prewrite a character, a conflict and a setting, fill in the four parts of the story arc from Lesson 3, and write a first draft on paper.

Key Concepts

Prewriting means making the main decisions before drafting: who the story is about, what he's struggling against, and where and when it happens. The arc turns those decisions into a shape: a basic situation that shows the conflict, complications that make it harder, a climax that decides it, and a resolution that settles it.

A draft is a first version, written to the end without stopping to fix it. Revising is the next lesson.

Where Students Get Stuck

The most common trouble is a story with no conflict, where the character simply has a nice day, and a close second is a plan with no climax. If he can't say what the character is struggling against, the plan isn't ready. Another trouble is stopping to polish while drafting, which usually means the draft is never finished.

Teaching Suggestion

Sit with the student for the arc step and ask what the character wants and what stands in the way. Don't suggest the topic. This lesson is graded on a completed plan and a completed draft, and the draft doesn't need to be polished yet.

Key Vocabulary

Prewriting
Deciding the big things about a story, the character, the conflict and the setting, before you write it.
Setting
The place and time where a story happens.
Dialogue
What the characters say, written in quotation marks, with a new paragraph for each new speaker.
Draft
A first version of your writing, finished to the end before you stop to fix it.
Sentence 1 of 26 Tap any sentence to start reading there
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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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