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Life Science U4-L5 How Cells Make More Cells

Unit 4 Review: How Cells Make More Cells

You've watched one cell become two, followed half a set of chromosomes from each parent, and read the code that tells a cell what to build. Here's all of it in one place, and two questions you'll have to answer for yourself.

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

Bring the four Unit 4 lessons together, check which parts hold and which need a second read, and finish by writing about the difference between a gene and a chromosome and about how a chromosome number changes through meiosis and fertilization.

Key Concepts

Every question here is tied to one of the four lessons and the hint says which one, so a wrong answer is directions to the right page and not a mark against the student.

The two written questions at the end are the real test of whether the unit landed. The chromosome-count question needs the idea of half a set, not a memorized number: sex cells carry half, and fertilization puts the full set back.

Key Vocabulary

Mitosis
The process in which one nucleus divides into two new nuclei, each with the same number of chromosomes.
Chromosomes
Structures in the nucleus that hold the cell's DNA.
Asexual reproduction
Making a new organism from just one parent, with the same DNA as that parent.
Meiosis
Cell division that makes sex cells with half the number of chromosomes.
Diploid
Having two of every kind of chromosome, like your body cells with 46.
Fertilization
The joining of an egg and a sperm.
Zygote
The single cell formed when an egg and a sperm join.
DNA
The chemical in chromosomes that carries a cell's coded instructions.
Gene
A section of DNA that holds the instructions for making one protein.
RNA
A single-stranded copy of a gene that carries its code out to the ribosomes.
Mutation
Any permanent change in a gene or chromosome.
Transgenic organism
An organism that carries a gene from another species.
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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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