← 7th Grade Science
Life Science U2-L4 Life Science

Organ Transplants, and the Questions They Raise

Doctors can now take a healthy kidney out of one person and put it into another, and most of the time it works. When it doesn't, the reason is the same thing that keeps you well.

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

Students will learn why the body can reject a transplanted organ, understand the problems that come with transplants, and then write and defend a position on whether organs should be donated or sold.

Key Concepts

The immune system is the network in the body that fights infection, and it attacks anything it recognizes as foreign. Rejection is what happens when it does that to a transplanted organ. Doctors reduce the risk by matching the donor's organ to the patient, and by giving antirejection drugs that hold the immune system back.

The second problem is supply. There are far more people waiting for organs than there are donors, which is why some doctors have suggested paying donors, and why that suggestion is the argument at the end of the lesson.

Teaching Suggestion

🚨 This section is an ARGUMENT, not a drill. The book ends it with β€œYou Decide!” and no answer key. Let the student reach a conclusion you disagree with, and then ask for the reason rather than correcting the conclusion.

The written task at the end is the point of the lesson. A paragraph with a clear position and two reasons is a better outcome than a perfect vocabulary score.

Key Vocabulary

Rejection
When the immune system attacks a transplanted organ because it is foreign to the body.
Immune system
The network in your body that fights infection by attacking foreign invaders.
Organ transplant
An operation that puts a healthy organ from one person into another person.
Antirejection drugs
Drugs that turn the immune system down so it does not attack a transplanted organ.
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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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