← 7th Grade History
W o r

One Church Becomes Two

A cardinal left a letter on an altar and walked out, and that afternoon one church became two. It took six hundred years to get there.

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

Students will explain why Christianity split into the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches in 1054, describe how the two differed, and name what they kept in common.

Key Vocabulary

Schism
An official split, especially a split within a church.
Icon
A painted religious image used in prayer.
Excommunicate
To declare a person cut off from the Church.
Orthodox Church
The church of the East, which split from Rome in 1054.

Handle This Evenly

Describe the two churches the way each would describe itself, and let the student reach his own conclusions about what the differences mean. The book's chart is the guide for what differed, and the lesson ends on what the two still share.

The creed dispute and the events of July 1054 are added from the historical record and aren't from the book. They're here because the book's chart doesn't explain why the break happened on that day.

Where This Goes Next

U2-L4 turns south and east to Arabia, where Islam begins in the seventh century, the same region the Byzantine Empire borders.

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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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