← 3rd Grade English
English 7 U1-L6 The Sentence

Finding the Subject

Most sentences say the subject first, and then some don't. Here is how to find it when it's hiding behind the verb.

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

Students will find the simple subject of a sentence even when it comes after the verb, in inverted declarative sentences, in questions, and in sentences that begin with here or there, and will know that the subject of a command is you.

Key Concepts

Most sentences put the subject before the verb, which is natural order. In inverted order the subject follows all or part of the predicate. The subject is still the one word the sentence is about, it has just moved behind the verb.

Two ways in: turn the sentence back into natural order, or find the verb first and ask who or what did it. Here and there are never the subject. In a command the subject is you, and it is understood because it isn't written.

Where Students Get Stuck

Choosing here or there as the subject because it is the first word, or choosing the noun that sits right in front of the verb. In At the end of the dock sits an old green canoe, dock is the noun beside the verb and it only says where. Ask who or what does the sitting.

Teaching Suggestion

Have the student say each sentence back in natural order out loud. If turning it around sounds wrong, switch to the second way: find the verb, then ask who or what did it.

Key Vocabulary

Inverted order
A sentence in inverted order has its subject after all or part of the predicate.
Simple subject
The one main word that the sentence is about.
Understood subject
The subject you in a command, which is not written but is always meant.
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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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