← 7th Grade English
English 7 U2-L7 Who Am I?

Figures of Speech

Nobody has ever been a tornado in the kitchen, and you still know exactly what that means. Here's how a writer makes a comparison do the work of a paragraph.

Teacher Notes

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Lesson Goal

Students will learn that a figure of speech describes one thing as another very different thing, tell a simile (uses like or as) from a metaphor (says one thing is another), and explain what the comparisons in Emily Dickinson's 'I'm Nobody!' do.

Key Concepts

A figure of speech is never literally true, and that's the point. A good one is surprising and still fits.

The difference between a simile and a metaphor is only whether the comparison uses like or as. The thing being compared is the same either way.

Where Students Get Stuck

Calling any comparison a simile because it sounds like one. The test is the word like or as, so look for it.

Stopping at the name. Saying 'it's a simile' isn't an answer until he says what the two things have in common.

Teaching Suggestion

Have the student make up one simile and one metaphor about the same thing, like his dog or a rainy day, and read them aloud. The written task at the end is the same exercise on paper.

Emily Dickinson lived from 1830 to 1886 in Amherst, Massachusetts, and only a handful of her poems were printed while she was alive. The lesson says this in one line before the poem, and it's added from the historical record.

Key Vocabulary

Figure of speech
A word or phrase that describes one thing in terms of something very different, so it isn't literally true.
Simile
A comparison of two different things that uses the word like or as.
Metaphor
A comparison that says one thing is another, with no like or as.
Literally
Meaning exactly what the words say, with nothing figured.
Sentence 1 of 26 Tap any sentence to start reading there
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Before You Start

The Words

The words this lesson uses. Tap a card to see what it means, then come back to them whenever a question uses one.

Part One

The Questions

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Questions about the story you just read. Pick your answer straight off, or press Find it in the story if you would rather hunt for the sentence first.

Part Two

Vocabulary Check

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The word cards are at the top of this page. Look back at them as often as you need, then answer.

When you finish: write the answers out in your own words — not copied word for word from the choices. Saying it your own way is the part that proves you understood it. Then use Print Answer Sheet for a one-page record of what was answered and scored.
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